SEMANTIC AMBIVALENCY OF AXIOLOGICAL PHRASEOLOGY

SEMANTIC AMBIVALENCY OF AXIOLOGICAL PHRASEOLOGY

Author:  L.K. Bairamova

Affiliation:  Kazan Federal University

Abstract:  The article describes the specific features of axiological phraseologisms related with values/anti-values.
The aim of the study was to determine whether the polyvalency of values reflects the correlation of values/anti-values with positive/negative marks.
Method: the comparative analysis of the correlations: axiological phraseologisms with values and anti-values.
The author proves that in the case with the value conventionally positive – the mark is positive, the anti-value is conventionally negative – the mark is negative (symmetry); the anti-value is conventionally negative – the mark is positive (asymmetry).
Results. Analysis of axiological phraseologisms demonstrated that they reflect the major values and anti-values in ten diades: 1. Vital value (life) and anti-value (death). 2. Vital value (health) and anti-value (illness). 3. Sacred value and anti-value (motherland and foreign land). 4. Hedonic value and anti-value (Happiness-unhappiness). 5. Social utilitarian value and anti-value (labor – rest – idleness – laziness). 6. Material-utilitarian value and anti-value (richness – poverty). 7. Intellectual –cognitive value and anti-value (intelligence – stupidity). 8. Moral-ethical value and anti-value (truth- lie). 9. Emotional-utilitarian value and anti-value (laugh – cry). 10. Religious value and anti-value (paradise – hell).
The data obtained can find their practical use in studying the intellectual potential of humans in linguistic field.
Conclusion: the analysis of axiological phraseologisms in the aspect of values/anti-values helps to describe the mechanisms of human cognitive activity.

Keywords:  axiological, ambivalency, value, anti-value, evaluation, symmetry, asymmetry

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Pages:  121-127