CODIFICATION OF KINSHIP NAMES IN JURIDICAL DISCOURSE

CODIFICATION OF KINSHIP NAMES IN JURIDICAL DISCOURSE

Author:  O.N. Kushnir

Affiliation:  Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University

Abstract:  Dynamic processes occurring in the system of kinship terms allow one to trace the development of kinship relations at different stages of the development of society and the state, to determine the rele-vance of the family as a social institution, its composition and “boundaries”.
At the same time, modern Russian legislation reveals conflicting trends: a reduction in some names that have become established in the language and the formation of new ones that are not used outside the juridical discourse. The Family Code of the Russian Federation, for example, fixes the terms husband and wife, meanwhile the term spouse turns out to be actual; the terms son and daughter are codified, but the term “child” assumes legal significance, plural – children. The pair terms brother and sister, grandmother and grandfather are not replaced by a generalizing term simply because there are no corresponding generalizing words in the language.
Russian legislation also fixes a number of new terms, for example, a surrogate mother. The very phenomenon of surrogate motherhood weakens in the public consciousness, which is confirmed by the materials of the National Corpus of the Russian language, and in legislative acts the term is codified solely on legal grounds. The term “close relatives” is also codified by Russian law, while legal documents fix different legal situations for which it turns out to be relevant, therefore, in each of these documents the legislator is forced to explain who he refers to close relatives.
Meanwhile, in the minds of the native speakers of the Russian language, the concept of a close relative has ambiguous content, often contradicting its legal interpretation, and kinship “in spirit” re-mains equal to kinship “by blood”.

Keywords:  terms of kinship, kinship relations, close relatives, juridical discourse, codification.

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For citation:  Kushnir, O. N. (2019). Codification of kinship names in juridical discourse // Voprosy Kognitivnoy Lingvistiki, 2, 95-102. (In Russ.).

Pages:  95-102