CONCEPTUAL POTENTIAL OF THE PRESENT TENSE IN RUSSIAN: AN INTER-SUBJECT APPROACH

CONCEPTUAL POTENTIAL OF THE PRESENT TENSE IN RUSSIAN: AN INTER-SUBJECT APPROACH

Author:  Petrukhina, E.V.

Affiliation:  Moscow State University

Abstract:  The article is devoted to the conceptualization of the grammatical present tense in Russian against the background of studying the time category in other humanities. 
The aim of the article is to show the relevance of grammatical semantics to studying the perception of time in the given language community. 
The conceptual potential of grammatical features has a special significance in relation to the modern model of the virtual time in information society, which is studied in sociology, psychology and philosophy.The features of the Russian tense system are caused by the interaction between tenseandaspect. The article analyzes the role of the perfect forms in the expressionof connection of tenses: present with future and present with past. Imperfective present forms express all types of present semanticsbringing together the current, generalized and metaphoricalpresent.Thus, there is a mechanism of the expansion of present in the Russian languagecreated. 
The author has attempted to show that grammatical information may be involved in the conceptual analysis of perception of time in the humanities.

Keywords:  the Russian language, present tense, the time category, virtualization of time

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